I love Valerie Solanas
And Suzanne Moore. Her piece on Solanas, re-stacked on here, inspired me to republish my article on the icon from 2014
Valerie Solanas
Just as I was feeling frustrated about the lack of robust books on feminism I spot a real corker: Valerie Solanas: The Defiant Life of the Woman Who Wrote SCUM (and Shot Andy Warhol). Solanas, for those of you who have never had the para-sexual pleasure of reading her work, was not your fun feminist.
Solanas, who died in 1988 aged 52, did not write comforting screeds about how women can break through the glass ceiling or how to cope with motherhood. She railed against men, blaming them entirely for her miserable life and for the hell that women suffer under patriarchy. Solanas, as the biography brilliantly highlights, made herself extremely unpopular by pointing out the obvious. She also shot the artist Andy Warhol, but we all have our moments.
This painstakingly researched biography, by feminist and academic Breanne Fahs, tracks the truly extraordinary life of Solanas, a revolutionary feminist and bohemian artist who was fairly mad throughout her life, and, as is perfectly proper and dignified for a woman of her stature, went totally mad.
The book contains numerous interviews with those who knew Solanas, including militant feminists of the time. Solanas was so extreme she even alienated these sisters, basically going around town pissing people off.
The SCUM Manifesto, extracted in the book, is worth a read because, as crazy as it is, Solanas is on to something.
‘“Life” in this “society” being, at best, an utter bore and no aspect of “society” being at all relevant to women, there remains to civic-minded, responsible, thrill-seeking females only to overthrow the government, eliminate the money system, institute complete automation and eliminate the male sex.’
Solanas describes men as ‘walking abortions’, and wrote of their preoccupation with sex. A man will ‘swim [through] a river of snot, wade nostril-deep through a mile of vomit, if he thinks there’ll be a friendly pussy awaiting him.’
To me, Solanas is as relevant today as she was in the 1960s, because nothing much has changed for women. I wouldn’t go so far as Solanas did in her visceral hatred of men, but we need radicals like her to shake the liberals out of their complacency.
Solanas was sexually abused by her father as a child. At school she charged a dime a time to write insults for children to use on one another; she once beat up a boy in high school who was bothering a younger girl – and also hit a nun. As a consequence, Solanas was sent to live with her grandparents where she suffered more sexual abuse and eventually ran away.
Coming out as a lesbian in the 1950s was rather a brave thing to do. In the mid-1960s she moved to New York City, met Warhol, and became offended by his refusal to publish SCUM. She bought a gun and shot him, intending to kill. Solanas was charged with attempted murder, diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia and served a three-year prison sentence. After her release, she continued to promote the SCUM Manifesto until she died.
I first read SCUM when I was a very young feminist and, like many others, found her work and some of her politics hard to swallow. But what this biography does is give the reader a sense of an extraordinary woman who was a product of men’s abuse. Read it. You won’t hate her anywhere near as much as you imagine.
I read the SCUM Manifesto in my mid30s when I started to say I was a radical lesbian feminist. It was the early 1980s Her refusal to play the female games, her challenge to men and male power, was inspirational for me, for breaking the shackles binding my mind to patriarchy. Her words were shocking and blew through my mind like a howling gale clearing out a lot of patriarchal crap. I had a similar reaction to reading Joanna Russ’ The Female Man when one of the characters was chatting to an obnoxious man in a social setting when the author then states she picked up her gun and shot him. I couldn’t work out if the character was imagining it or actually did the deed. And it didn’t matter. The effect was the same on me. It was like I felt when I first allowed myself to say I was a lesbian thanks to Adrienne Rich’s ideas in Compulsory Heterosexuality and the concept of An exhilarating rush of being swept into a different reality, thinking the unthinkable, surprised by how a different existence had always been within me, an expanding universe of Be-ing with my sisters always in the Background subverting male power, These latter precious words learned from Mary Daly much later to describe the unnameable, to celebrate her call to women to SIN BIG. Valerie Solanas certainly knew how to do that.
I have a forthcoming episode on the power of SCUM as a revolutionary manifesto. Read it aged 15 and it was powerfully affecting. Definitely picking up the biography